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NUCLEAR SAFETY

Objectives:
  • Increasing contribution of the institute to assimilation, development of knowledge database and evaluation technologies for nuclear installations behavior, focusing on Cernavoda NPP, in accident conditions;
  • Increasing research contribution to nuclear safety evaluation needed for licensing and operation of Cernavoda NPP.
Research perspectives:
  • DBA accident analysis:
    • Assimilation and contribution to the development of Canadian technologies;
    • Development of alternative, proprietary computer codes;
    • Advanced modeling techniques;
    • Cernavoda NPP applications: accident analyses for operation and licensing  and specific training modules for personnel.
  • Severe accident analysis ( beyond DBA):
    • Assimilation and contribution to Cernavoda technologies development;
    • Contribution in experimental areas;
    • Development and alternative computer codes (ASTEC)  in cooperation with EU;
    • Cernavoda NPP applications: envelope  behavior, operating procedures under severe accident conditions.
  • Probabilistic and risk assessment:
    • Upgrading the evaluation technologies to international level;
    • Development of present techniques and methodologies;
    • Pilot projects and case studies;
    • Cernavoda NPP applications: risk evaluation models, norms and standards, personnel training.
  • Specific assessment methodologies:
    • Ageing of CNE components and structures;
    • Components integrity;
    • Operation events;
    • Human factor behavior and performances;
    • Safety limits and margins.
Main results of research:

  • Reactor physics:
    • Evaluation of nuclear data for isotopes of interest in the Cernavoda reactor;
    • Development of methods and algorithms for processing nuclear data libraries;
    • Development of methodology and methods for neutronic transport. Performance evaluation and documentation for the programs developed at SCN to characterize the Cernavoda reactor core;
    • Reactor physics calculations for   reactor core at Cernavoda NPP using AECL program and also programs developed by SCN  Pitesti.
  • Thermo-hydraulics:
    • Model and computer code evaluation for accident analyze;
    • Contribution on developing and perfecting the computing models and programs;
    • Modeling and analyzing the LOCA accidents on Cernavoda NPP using computer codes and compare with existing results.
  • Severe accidents:
    • Contribution in validation for ASTEC computing program in EU PHEBEN2 (FP5) AND SARNET (FP6) projects;
    • Evaluation and preliminary specification to adapt ASTEC computer program to Cernavoda NPP in EU SARNET (FP6);
    • Assessment of the necessity and feasibility for some experiments at SCN-Pitesti for degradation of Cernavoda NPP reactor core in severe accident condition.
  • Nuclear probabilistic safety assessment:
    • Development of SCN Pitesti methodologies and computer codes;
    • PSA models and studies for the TRIGA reactor;
    • Analysis for the evaluation of fuel channel behavior in accident conditions;
    • Thermo-hydraulic and Neutrino instrumentations characterizations  in steady-state and dynamic regimes;
    • Criticality analysis, biological protection, components radioactivity, radiation doses, applications of Monte Carlo method to reactor physics and radiation physics;
    • Criticality analysis, biological protection for transport and interim storage of nuclear fuel;
    • Radioactivity evaluation of components from reactor core, criticality calculations and neutrino analyses for nuclear fuel using Monte Carlo MCNP code in Bonner spectrometry.
Contact: Andrei RIZOIU; e-mail: andrei.rizoiu@nuclear.ro

Last update: 22.04.2010

Nuclear 2012

The 5th Annual International Conference on Sustainable Development through Nuclear Research and Education

May 16-18, 2012




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